Hello, everyone. Up to now we have covered all the vowels and consonants in Hangul. At this time we will study the syllables and the final consonants that make up Hangul. You will get a glimpse of how Hangul is formed and be able to read the letters by distinguishing the various final consonants. Syllables in Hangul are made of consonants and vowels, and take four different shapes. First form is with vowels. Syllables cannot be formed with just vowels. So we use the voiceless cycle as the initial consonant, and use vowels such as ㅏ or ㅜ In the case of we write it from left to right. For [FOREIGN] it is a written in up two down. The second case is the combination of consonant and vowels. The initial consonant [FOREIGN] is combined with the vowel [FOREIGN] to create. [FOREIGN] And the initial consonant [FOREIGN] is combined with the vowel [FOREIGN] to create. [FOREIGN] Writing down from top to bottom. Third case is the combination of consonants, vowels and the final consonants. When you combine the initial consonant [FOREIGN] the vowel [FOREIGN] and the final consonant [FOREIGN] it becomes. [FOREIGN] is also my family name, but generally speaking, [FOREIGN] means river. We have yet to practice final consonants, but the final consonant [FOREIGN] has the N-G sound of the word song. When we write [FOREIGN] it is written left to right and up to down. We write [FOREIGN] then write [FOREIGN] right below it. In another example, the initial consonant [FOREIGN] the vowel O and the final consonant [FOREIGN] is the Korean word for money and it is a written up to down. You write [FOREIGN] and then write [FOREIGN] below it to create. [FOREIGN] It's not written by the one on the left. The final case is when consonants, vowels, and the double consonants are combined. Two final consonants are put together to form a double consonant. For example, the initial consonant [FOREIGN] the vowel [FOREIGN] and the finer double consonant create. [FOREIGN] The double consonant is used as a finer consonant, and thus it is not pronounced as it would when used as an initial consonant. When used as a final consonant, it is pronounced the same as [FOREIGN] and we'll study the pronunciations of double consonants in the units ahead. There are also letters that have double consonants made of both consonants and vowels, such as. [FOREIGN] Consonant [FOREIGN] vowel [FOREIGN] and double consonant. [FOREIGN] And now, let's study final consonants. Although it seems complicated at first, let's see how the consonants we studied are pronounced when used as a final consonant. Look at the following chart. Take a look at the first row. These final consonants are all pronounced [FOREIGN] and sound like the G in bag or the K in back. [FOREIGN] always has the n sound when used as a final consonant. These are all pronounced as [FOREIGN] just like pronounce t sound in the word, get or hat. had the similar sound as the l in English but it's different from the l in male or nail Sounds like between r and l. [FOREIGN] Is the equivalent of the English m sound. Are all pronounced p. [FOREIGN] doesn't Have a sound to when used as an initial sound but has the ng sound when used as a final consonant. It is the ng sound in song. Now repeat after me. Should we try reading other word as well? Listen carefully and repeat please. Great, this is all about Korean alphabet in this module. So, now I'm sure that you are able to read and write the Korean alphabet when you see the Korean sign somewhere. I hope you have fun to practice the letters what we've studied so far. Thank you. Bye.