What is philosophy? How does it differ from science, religion, and other modes of human discourse? This course traces the origins of philosophy in the Western tradition in the thinkers of Ancient Greece. We begin with the Presocratic natural philosophers who were active in Ionia in the 6th century BCE and are also credited with being the first scientists. Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximines made bold proposals about the ultimate constituents of reality, while Heraclitus insisted that there is an underlying order to the changing world. Parmenides of Elea formulated a powerful objection to all these proposals, while later Greek theorists (such as Anaxagoras and the atomist Democritus) attempted to answer that objection. In fifth-century Athens, Socrates insisted on the importance of the fundamental ethical question—“How shall I live?”—and his pupil, Plato, and Plato’s pupil, Aristotle, developed elaborate philosophical systems to explain the nature of reality, knowledge, and human happiness. After the death of Aristotle, in the Hellenistic period, Epicureans and Stoics developed and transformed that earlier tradition. We will study the major doctrines of all these thinkers. Part I will cover Plato and his predecessors. Part II will cover Aristotle and his successors.
Ancient Philosophy: Aristotle and His Successors
ペンシルベニア大学（University of Pennsylvania）このコースについて
受講生の就業成果
50%
受講生の就業成果
50%
提供：
ペンシルベニア大学（University of Pennsylvania）
The University of Pennsylvania (commonly referred to as Penn) is a private university, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. A member of the Ivy League, Penn is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and considers itself to be the first university in the United States with both undergraduate and graduate studies.
シラバス - 本コースの学習内容
Aristotle’s Categories
Aristotle’s anti-Platonic metaphysics: the ultimate realities are ordinary objects of our experience, like people and animals. Each of these is a substances, the most fundamental type of being.
Aristotle's Natural Philosophy
Natural substances have matter and form, and natural processes are goal-directed. Every living thing, plants and animals included, has a soul that moves it.
Aristotle's Ethics
The motion of the universe is eternal and its cause is an eternal unmoved mover, Aristotle’s god. Our goal in life is to achieve happiness, which comes in two varieties: the human happiness we achieve by exercising the virtues of character, and the godlike happiness we achieve when we grasp eternal truths.
Epicureanism
Epicureans return to the atomism of Democritus, and find no purpose in nature. Philosophy is a therapeutic practice that removes fear and anxiety and provides us with the tranquility (ataraxia) of the gods.
レビュー
ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY: ARISTOTLE AND HIS SUCCESSORS からの人気レビュー
Excellent course, Pr. Sauvé-Meyer keeps the material very engaging, and makes it very clear and easily accessible. Knowing how difficult the original texts are sometimes, this is very valuable.
This is an excellent course! The professor is well-timed and the resource material well-selected. In-depth treatment of Aristotle, the Stoics, and the Epicureans. Highly recommended.
I have learned a lot through this course and Coursera is very high through online education. I would like to say that it has changed the online education system. Thank you.
Very much enjoyed this course. Some areas were a review but in others I was able to gain a great deal of new insight into the philosophies that were covered. Many Thanks!
よくある質問
いつ講座や課題にアクセスできるようになりますか？
講義と課題へのアクセスは、登録のタイプによって異なります。聴講モードでコースを受講すると、ほとんどのコース教材を無料で見ることができます。採点された課題にアクセスして修了証を取得するには、聴講中または聴講後に、修了証エクスペリエンスを購入する必要があります。聴講オプションが表示されない場合：
- コースは聴講オプションを提供していない可能性があります。代わりに無料トライアルをお試しいただくか、学資援助を申請することができます。
- コースは、聴講オプションを提供せずに「修了証なしフルコース」オプションを提供する場合があります。このオプションでは、すべてのコース教材が表示され、必須の評価を提出して、最終成績を取得することができます。この場合、修了証エクスペリエンスは購入できません。
修了証を購入すると何を行えるようになりますか？
修了証を購入する際、コースのすべての教材（採点課題を含む）にアクセスできます。コースを完了すると、電子修了証が成果のページに追加されます。そこから修了証を印刷したり、LinkedInのプロフィールに追加したりできます。コースの内容の閲覧のみを希望する場合は、無料でコースを聴講できます。
返金ポリシーについて教えてください。
支払日から2週間後、または（開始直後のコースの場合は）コースの最初のセッションが開始されてから2週間後の、いずれかの遅い日付の期間までが全額の返金の対象となります。コースの修了証を取得した後は、2週間以内にコースを完了した場合でも返金することはできません。返金ポリシーをすべて表示します。
学資援助はありますか？
はい。受講料の支払いが難しい受講生に、Coursera（コーセラ）は学資援助を提供しています。左側の［登録］ボタンの下にある［学資援助］のリンクをクリックして申請してください。申請書の入力を促すメッセージが表示され、承認されると通知が届きます。詳細。
さらに質問がある場合は、受講者向けヘルプセンターにアクセスしてください。
